Tingkat Edukasi Masyarakat dalam Bentuk Pemahaman tentang Parameter Kebutuhan Jarak dan Waktu Zona Rawan Tsunami pada Proses Evakuasi, (Studi Kasus: Kelurahan Air Tawar Barat, Kecamatan Padang Utara, Kelurahan Air Tawar Barat, Kota Padang)

Tsunami is a natural disaster that is very risky for environmental damage, for that
it is necessary to mitigate the tsunami disaster in order to minimize the risk of
loss, both material and moral. Tsunami disaster mitigation can be socialized
through direct education so that people have knowledge about disaster mitigation
to prepare themselves for saving themselves in the event of a tsunami disaster,
especially in tsunami red zone areas such as Air Tawar Barat Village. On the
tsunami evacuation map, Air Tawar Barat Village is a potential risk area for this
area because the position of Air Tawar Barat Village is ±1.4 km from the beach.
In the Air Tawar Barat Village there is an Educational Institution where the
agency has several buildings that can function as shelters. The distance and time
needed to reach the tsunami evacuation shelter, must meet or be less than the
analysis figure in order to minimize tsunami victims, for Padang City with the
Golden Hours of Evacuation, it takes ± 36 minutes. After analyzing the actual
time, the community must reach the nearest shelter from the beach in Air Tawar
Barat Village no later than 15 minutes. From the results of the study, it can be
concluded that the average level of public education in the form of understanding
of the parameters of the distance and time requirements of the tsunami-prone zone
in the evacuation process is 66%.