Solusi Konflik Eksploitasi Hutan Lindung Melalui Pendekatan Mediasi Berdasarkan Konsep Valuasi Ekonomi: Studi Kasus Tambang Bukit Karang Putih oleh PT. Semen Padang

Dewata, Indang (2016) Solusi Konflik Eksploitasi Hutan Lindung Melalui Pendekatan Mediasi Berdasarkan Konsep Valuasi Ekonomi: Studi Kasus Tambang Bukit Karang Putih oleh PT. Semen Padang. Jurnal Lingkungan dan Pembangunan (Environment and Development), 2 (2). pp. 475-485. ISSN 0216-2717

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Abstract

PT. Semen Padang undergoes expantion of the mining area of 412 Ha consisting of 245 Ha of Protected Forest that has been given permission by the Minister of Forestry. However it still becomes a problem because of presumed degradation of environmental quality, social and economic as well as the absence of an agreement of compensation. Total production is 8.5 million tons/year, if one sack of cement is assumed 50,000 rupiahs; the amount would be 8.5 trillion rupiah/year. If net profit per year is only 10% of total production, the profit is 850 billion rupiah/year. The direct contribution from PT. Semen Padang on Padang city in the form of taxes is less than 10% of total profit estimated 850 billion. On the other hand the results of laboratory tests of Batang Arau river water quality indicated above the water quality standard. Those are at the upper part of the river, BOD 5 15.4 mg/l (quality standard/QS 3 mg/l), TSS 52 mg/l (QS 50 mg/l); the central part of the river BOD 5 7.4 mg/l (QS 3 mg/l), TSS 54 mg/l (QS 50 mg/l), the downstream of the river BOD5 19.52 mg/l (QS 3 mg/l), TSS 56 mg/l (QS 50 mg/l). Economic valuation on mining area is 26.8 billion rupiah/year, excavation taxes class C paid by PT. Semen Padang is an average of 21 billion rupiah per year with a shortfall of 5.8 billion/year as the value of environmental damage that must be born by the society of Padang.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: Q Science > Q Science (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam > Kimia - S1
Depositing User: Mrs. Wiwi Sartika
Date Deposited: 26 Apr 2017 01:26
Last Modified: 26 Apr 2017 01:27
URI: http://repository.unp.ac.id/id/eprint/1719

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