A Policy Model of Adaptation Mitigation and Social Risks The Volcano Eruption Disaster of Sinambung in Karo Regency-Indonesia

Hermon, Dedi and Ganefri, Ganefri and Erianjoni, Erianjoni and Iskarni, Paus and Syam, Alexander (2019) A Policy Model of Adaptation Mitigation and Social Risks The Volcano Eruption Disaster of Sinambung in Karo Regency-Indonesia. International Journal of GEOMATE, 17 (60). pp. 190-196. ISSN 2186-2990 (online) dan 2186-2982 (Print)

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Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine the level of volcano eruption risk and compile a disaster risk mitigation model for the Sinabung volcano eruption. Analysis technique of volcano eruption disaster risk of Sinabung uses scoring techniques for all indicators. The volcano eruption disaster risk of Sinabung refers to eruption hazard level, vulnerability level, and disaster prevention capacity index. The level of volcano eruption hazard and vulnerability of Sinabung volcano was analyzed by GIS approach using ArcGIS 10.1 software, based on units of sub-district administration. The capacity index was analyzed based on the Hyogo Framework for Action-HFA 2005-2015. While the disaster mitigation and policy model of adaptation of volcano eruption Sinabung were analyzed with FGD and AHP. The level of volcano eruption disaster risk of Sinabung is high > 49 (614). As for the mitigation model of the eruption risk of Sinabung volcano and model of adaptation policy based on alternative priorities for disaster risk reduction has 4 main priorities, i.e: 1) Relocation for identify, assess and monitor of disaster risk and implement an early warning system; 2) Utilize of knowledge, innovation and education to build a culture of safety and resilience at all levels; 3) Make of disaster risk reduction a priority of national and region implemented through strong institutions; and 4) the reducing of underlying factors that increase disaster risk.

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